Coordinate Systems & Time







which of the following is used by navigators to find their location on Earth by using the stars?

A circle of least confusion

B diurnal circle

C circle of position

D zero hour circle



if a star rises at 8:30 p.m. tonight, it will rise two months from now at

A 8:30 p.m.

B 10:30 p.m.

C 12:30 p.m.

D 4:30 p.m.



what is the altitude of the zenith at 9:00 p.m. on December 21 at a latitude of 40 deg n?

A 0 deg

B 40 deg

C 50 deg

D 90 deg



which of the following is not a cause of the difference between apparent and mean solar time?

A the varying speed of the Earth in its orbit

B the tilt of the equator with respect to the ecliptic

C the rotation of the sun

D none of the above



the right ascension of Orion is 5h30m. what is its hour angle when the sidereal time is 12h?

A 6h30m

B 7h30m

C 5h30m

D 17h30m



what is the sidereal time at 1 a.m. on June 14?

A 3h30m

B 8h30m

C 18h30m

D none of these



the apparent path of the sun is the

A obliquity

B ecliptic

C nadir

D no choice



at what latitudes would a star of declination 90 deg be circumpolar?

A 45 deg n to 90 deg n

B everywhere

C 45 deg s to 90 deg n

D 0 deg to 90 deg n



the motion of the north celestial pole in a circle among the stars every 26,000 years is caused by

A precession

B nutation

C polhodie

D trepidation



the age of Aquarius began when

A the sun moved into Aquarius

B the vernal equinox moved into Aquarius

C the north celestial pole moved into Aquarius

D no choice



the seasons are caused by

A the varying distance from the Earth to the sun

B the tilt of the equator with respect to the ecliptic

C the varying temperature of the sun

D absorbing dust clouds between the Earth and the sun



an object with a declination of +40 deg is observed at a meridian zenith distance of 10 deg n. what is the latitude?

A +50 deg

B +30 deg

C -50 deg

D -30 deg



the point directly over an observer's head is his

A nadir

B south point

C zenith

D no choice



the line of nodes is the intersection of

A the plane of the ecliptic and the plane of the equator

B the plane of the moon's orbit and the plane of the equator

C the plane of the moon's orbit and the plane of the ecliptic

D the epicycle and the deferent



the apparent path of the sun around the celestial sphere against the background of the stars during the year is the

A celestial meridian

B ecliptic

C sun's diurnal circle

D celestial equator



the hour angle of the sun at local apparent noon on July 21 in Greenwich, England is

A 0h

B 8h

C 12h

D 6h



sidereal time would be kept by the sun if

A the Earth moves as it does around the sun

B the Earth didn't go around the sun

C the moon didn't go around the Earth

D no choice



the line of nodes is the intersection of

A the ecliptic and the plane of the moon's orbit

B the equator and the plane of the moon's orbit

C the ecliptic and the equator

D no choice



right ascension is measured along the

A equator

B ecliptic

C horizon

D no choice



it is 9 p.m. on September 21. what is the right ascension of an object with an hour angle of 7h?

A 14h

B 13h

C 4h

D 8h



an object observed at latitude 40 deg n, has a meridian zenith distance of 10 deg s. what is the declination?

A +50 deg

B +30 deg

C -50 deg

D -30 deg



altitude and azimuth are coordinates in the ________system.

A equatorial

B galactic

C horizon

D oblique



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